[网络配置] 使用wpa_spplicant连接wifi,无法ping通网关,请问 这样的情况如何解决


配置环境:

  • 操作环境:ubuntu
  • 网络连接:USB无线网卡链接WIFI
  • 连接方式:wpa_supplicant
  • 监测方式:iwconfig

出现情况:

  • wpa_supplicant连接成功
  • 能ping通网关、路由中也能查看到主机连接上
  • 但不能ping通外网

场合:家、公司

ubuntu设置情况如下:

wpa_supplicant连接wifi:

wpa_supplicant.conf设置如下


 # cat /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel

network={
    ssid="TP-LINK_413"
    #psk=""
    psk=e69abb9b46dcbf8df67738a2eda466c54b3f12043e54157d58e097c3e19fa2e3

    proto=RSN
    key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
    pairwise=CCMP TKIP
    group=CCMP TKIP
}

连接wifi:


 # wpa_supplicant -Dwext -iwlan0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -dd -B

结果如下:
wpa_supplicant连接wifi
查看wifi信息


 # iwconfig

结果如下:
wifi信息
至此wifi连接完毕,附上一张路由上的主机列表,划线的就是ubuntu,不过收包、发包太少了 请输入图片描述

设置网卡IP:


 # cat /etc/network/interfaces
# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# auto eth0
# iface eth0 inet static

auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static

address 192.168.1.192
netmask 255.255.255.0

# home
gateway 192.168.1.253

# work
# gateway 192.168.1.1

network 192.168.1.253

设置DNS


 # cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.253
nameserver 8.8.8.8

重新启动网络服务


 # service networking restart

结果如下: 重启网络服务

启动wlan0:


 # ifconfig wlan0 up
# ifconfig

结果如下:
wlan0

ping网关


 # vi /etc/resolv.conf
root@cubieboard-server:~# ping -c 4 192.168.1.253
PING 192.168.1.253 (192.168.1.253) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.253: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=1.90 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.253: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=1.59 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.253: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=1.99 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.253: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=1.60 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.597/1.776/1.999/0.178 ms

ping 外网,失败了


 # ping -c 4 baidu.com
PING baidu.com (123.125.114.144) 56(84) bytes of data.
rtw_set_ps_mode: Leave 802.11 power save
rtl8188e_set_FwPwrMode_cmd: Mode=0 SmartPS=2 UAPSD=0
rtw_set_ps_mode: Enter 802.11 power save
rtl8188e_set_FwPwrMode_cmd: Mode=1 SmartPS=2 UAPSD=0

--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 3008ms

查看route
route

请问如何解决?怎样能ping通外网

Linux 无线网络 Ubuntu wifi

zodiac 11 years, 9 months ago

不需要解决,已经连续成功啦( CONNECTED )。加 -B 选项它才会自动 fork 到后台去。

现在你可以用 dhcpcd 或者 dhclient 程序来获取动态 IP 地址了,然后就可以上网了。

泡泡Ж忍者 answered 11 years, 9 months ago

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