Answers
最好避免使用 which,做为一个外部的工具,并不一定存在,在发行版之间也会有区别,有的系统的 which 命令不会设置有效的 exit status,存在一定的不确定性。
Bash 有提供一些内建命令如 hash、type、command 也能达到要求。
$ command -v foo >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "I require foo but it's not installed. Aborting."; exit 1; } $ type foo >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "I require foo but it's not installed. Aborting."; exit 1; } $ hash foo 2>/dev/null || { echo >&2 "I require foo but it's not installed. Aborting."; exit 1; }
Mr_少俠
answered 11 years, 9 months ago