如何在JPA中添加用户实体和好友关系实体的外键
现有用户实体,相关代码如下:
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_users")
public class User extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "users_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
public Long userId;
...
}
以及好友关系实体,相关代码如下:
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_relationship")
public class Relationship extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "rs_id")
public Long relationshipId;
@Column(name = "rs_fromuser", nullable = false)
public User fromUser;
@Column(name = "rs_touser", nullable = false)
public User toUser;
...
}
从SQL书写来考虑,只需要在关系实体的两个Column上添加外键约束即可。但却不知道在JPA中应该怎么完成。
我个人数据库相关的知识比较欠缺,在这两个实体是不是多对多关系上存在疑问。
一个用户可以对应多个好友关系,一个好友关系对应
固定的两个用户
。应该说是n..2这种关系吗?
已经尝试使用
@ManyToMany
注解,但是我使用的Play 2框架和Ebean没有生成相对应的SQL语句。
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_users")
public class User extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "users_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinTable(name = "users_relationship", joinColumns = {
@JoinColumn(name = ("user_id"), referencedColumnName = "userId"),
@JoinColumn(name = ("rs_id"), referencedColumnName = "relationshipId")
})
public Long userId;
...
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_relationship")
public class Relationship extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "rs_id")
public Long relationshipId;
@Column(name = "rs_fromuser", nullable = false)
@ManyToMany(targetEntity = User.class, mappedBy = "userId")
public User fromUser;
@Column(name = "rs_touser", nullable = false)
@ManyToMany(targetEntity = User.class, mappedBy = "userId")
public User toUser;
...
}
生成的SQL:
create table t_relationship (
rs_id bigint auto_increment not null,
#这里缺少了两个user id列
rs_makedate datetime not null,
rs_accepted tinyint(1) default 0 not null,
constraint pk_t_relationship primary key (rs_id))
;
补充:
后来注意到我需要映射的是User类而非User类的集合,在这里我大概是产生了一定的误解,需要搭配Play相关的内容来检查一下。
星.突变体
11 years ago
Answers
2014.4.20再次更新
虽然上次的方法已经能够解决问题,但在开发过程中累积了一些经验后发现那样的解决方法算不上好。
下面更新下我现在的方案。
// User model类
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_users")
public class User extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "u_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
public Long userId;
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "fromUser")
public List<Relationship> followUsers;
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "toUser")
public List<Relationship> followers;
...
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_relationship")
public class Relationship extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "rs_id")
public Long relationshipId;
@JoinColumn(name = "rs_fromuser", nullable = false, updatable = false)
@ManyToOne(optional = false)
public User fromUser;
@JoinColumn(name = "rs_touser", nullable = false, updatable = false)
@ManyToOne(optional = false)
public User toUser;
...
}
以下为2014.3.18答案
问题经过探索后已经解决,但并没有完全理解其中的门道。关于JPA和ORM的基础知识不够扎实,希望能得到解惑。
就如前面所怀疑的,这并不是多对多关系,而是简单的一对一,不过是一个实体中有两个一对一关系罢了。
换用
@OneToOne
注解,并且了解了一下其他相关的内容,修改为下面的样子。
// User model类
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_users")
public class User extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "users_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
public Long userId;
...
}
// Relationship model类
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_relationship")
public class Relationship extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "rs_id")
public Long relationshipId;
@JoinColumn(name = "rs_fromuser", referencedColumnName = "users_id", nullable = false, updatable=false)
@OneToOne(optional = false, targetEntity = User.class)
public User fromUserId;
@JoinColumn(name = "rs_touser", referencedColumnName = "users_id", nullable = false, updatable=false)
@OneToOne(optional = false, targetEntity = User.class)
public User toUserId;
...
}
yintama
answered 11 years ago