利用iptables做nat传输数据卡死?


为了解决内外网访问问题,用一台ubuntu 14.04.1安装了 OpenVPN ,并利用ubuntu自带的iptables做NAT。但是做完后发现,简单的远程访问没有问题,但是当数据返回稍微一大,如查看一个文件,或者传输一个文件时,访问终端就会吊死。但是利用iftop查看网络流量确是正常的。
网络结构如下:


 sh


 oper@~ % ifconfig                                                                                                                      15-01-25 5:59
docker0   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 56:84:7a:fe:97:99
          inet addr:172.17.42.1  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.0.0
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:50:56:b0:8a:0b
          inet addr:9.115.251.155  Bcast:9.115.251.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:feb0:8a0b/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:11790 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1070 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:1010944 (1.0 MB)  TX bytes:149870 (149.8 KB)

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:50:56:b0:1c:a7
          inet addr:10.10.10.5  Bcast:10.10.10.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:feb0:1ca7/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:492 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:104 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:60870 (60.8 KB)  TX bytes:11280 (11.2 KB)

需求是从eth0访问的用户能够访问到eth1网络内的机器。
iptables的规则如下:


 sh


 oper@~ % cat /etc/iptables-rules                                                                                                       15-01-25 5:59
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.21 on Tue Jan  6 06:00:25 2015
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [1:78]
:INPUT ACCEPT [1:78]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:DOCKER - [0:0]
-A PREROUTING -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER
-A OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.0/8 -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER
-A POSTROUTING -s 172.17.0.0/16 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE
-A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Tue Jan  6 06:00:25 2015
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.21 on Tue Jan  6 06:00:25 2015
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [80:10140]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [69:6479]
-A FORWARD -o docker0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i docker0 ! -o docker0 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i docker0 -o docker0 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1 -o eth0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# -A FORWARD -i eth1 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -o eth1 -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Tue Jan  6 06:00:25 2015

换了几台终端都是同样的问题。但是在这台ubuntu上向内网访问,或者是外网终端直接访问ubuntu却都没有问题,所以估计是iptables的问题。

不知sf上有人能帮到我么?

iptables netfilter Ubuntu nat

UP主求交往 11 years, 10 months ago

经过测试,发现和iptables无关。原来以为是ubuntu的MTU问题,测试发现无效。后来抓包发现会话中大小为1422的帧在不断重传,调试后确认是OpenVPN的MTU大小问题。
抓包
在OpenVPN的服务端和客户端都加上MTU配置后,连接都正常了。

tun-mtu 1500
fragment 1300
mssfix 1300

不过比较好奇的是,为何之前在WINDOWS上没有修改MTU却是OK的呢?

道化师kano answered 11 years, 10 months ago

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