关于static_cast的一个问题?
一下代码是在读《提高C++性能的编程技术》遇到的一个问题,作者本意应该是把size字节大小的内存地址强制转化成NextOnFreeList类型,可编译器一直出错。
环境是:macbook pro 64位
Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple LLVM version 5.0 (clang-500.2.79) (based on LLVM 3.3svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0
Thread model: posix
代码如下:
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#define MAN_TIMES 10000
using namespace std;
//// version 0.2
class NextOnFreeList{
public:
NextOnFreeList *next;
};
class Rational{
public:
Rational(int a = 0,int b = 1):n(a),d(b){};
inline void *operator new(size_t size);
inline void operator delete(void *doomed,size_t size);
static void newMemPool() {expandTheFreeList();}
static void deleteMemPool();
private:
static NextOnFreeList *freeList;
static void expandTheFreeList();
enum {EXPANSION_SIZE = 32};
int n;
int d;
};
inline void* Rational::operator new(size_t size){
if(0 == freeList){
expandTheFreeList();
}
NextOnFreeList *head = freeList;
freeList = head->next;
return head;
}
inline void Rational::operator delete(void *doomed,size_t size){
NextOnFreeList *head = static_cast<NextOnFreeList *>(doomed);
head->next = freeList;
freeList = head;
}
void Rational::expandTheFreeList(){
size_t size = (sizeof(Rational) > sizeof(NextOnFreeList *))?sizeof(Rational):sizeof(NextOnFreeList *);
//static_cast 老是报错,为什么啊?
NextOnFreeList *runner = static_cast<NextOnFreeList *>(new char [size]);
freeList = runner;
for(int i = 0;i < EXPANSION_SIZE;i++){
//static_cast 老是报错,为什么啊?
runner->next = static_cast<NextOnFreeList*>(new char [size]);
runner = runner->next;
}
runner->next = 0;
}
void Rational::deleteMemPool(){
NextOnFreeList *nextPtr;
for(nextPtr = freeList;nextPtr != NULL;nextPtr = freeList){
freeList = freeList->next;
delete []nextPtr;
}
}
int main(){
clock_t start,end;
Rational *array[MAN_TIMES];
Rational::newMemPool();
start = clock();
for(int j = 0;j < 500;j++){
for(int i = 0;i < MAN_TIMES;i++){
array[i] = new Rational(i);
}
for(int j = 0;j < MAN_TIMES;j++){
delete array[j];
}
}
end = clock();
cout<<"Run time:"<<(double)(end - start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 1000<<"ms"<<endl;
Rational::deleteMemPool();
return 0;
}
rushour
10 years, 2 months ago