SQL

 sql


 select
    *,
    st_distance_sphere(
                       geometry(poi),
                       geometry('POINT(116.41739 39.913164)')
                      ) distance
from
    test
order by
    distance asc
limit
    10

EXPLAIN结果：

 Limit  (cost=14826.00..14826.02 rows=10 width=51)
  ->  Sort  (cost=14826.00..14950.85 rows=49939 width=51)
        Sort Key: (_st_distance(geography(geometry(poi)), '0101000020E61000005BEB8B84B61A5D4039F1D58EE2F44340'::geography, 0::double precision, false))
        ->  Seq Scan on test  (cost=0.00..13746.83 rows=49939 width=51)

已经给poi建立了gist索引了……为啥却没用呢？
才12w数据，检索却要0.6s

表结构

id serial8 primary key not null,

name varchar(80) not null default '',

poi st_geometryfromtext('POINT(112.123, 23.111)',4326)

索引

create index poi on test using gist(poi)